By pedicurekitchannel 
Nail problems are common and can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. Among these problems, green nails and green spots on the nails are prominent. In this article, we invite you to discover what exactly green nails are, their causes, and the different ways to treat them.
Green nails: what is it?
Also known as onychomycosis or chloronychia, green nails are a nail infection caused by bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These bacteria produce a dark green to bluish-green pigment when they infect the nails, hence the characteristic color. The infection usually affects fingernails, but can also affect toenails.
Causes of Green Toenails or Green Spots
The main causes of green toenails or green spots are:
- A humid environment: Aerogenic Pseudomonas bacteria thrive in humid environments. So, if your fingers or toes frequently rub against water or if you frequently wear rubber gloves, this could promote bacterial growth.
- Damaged nails: Broken or damaged nails can be more susceptible to bacterial infections such as green toenails. Factors such as aging, illness, yeast, etc., can cause this type of infection.
- Weakened immune system: If your immune system is weakened due to illness or medical treatment, you may be more likely to develop a bacterial infection on your nails.
- Poor hygiene: Not washing your hands properly and regularly can also contribute to the development of green nails, as these bacteria thrive in dirty areas, organic matter, etc.
Symptoms associated with green nails and green spots on nails
The main symptoms associated with green nails and green spots are:
- Color change: The greenish color, due to the production of pigments by infectious bacteria, is one of the most obvious signs of a green nail.
- Pain and discomfort: As the infection progresses, it can cause pain and discomfort around the infected nail.
- Unpleasant odor: The bacteria responsible for the infection can also produce a foul odor.
- Nail thickening: In advanced cases of infection, the nail may thicken, giving it an unsightly appearance.
Possible Treatments for Green Toenails and Green Spots
If you suspect you have green toenails or have noticed green spots on your nails, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Depending on the severity of the infection, your doctor may suggest several treatment options.
Topical Treatments
The most common treatment for green toenails involves applying antimicrobial products directly to the affected area. Here are some examples:
- Diluted White Vinegar Solution: Vinegar has antibacterial properties that can be useful in treating green toenails. Simply mix two parts warm water with one part white vinegar, then immerse the infected area in this solution for approximately 15 to 20 minutes daily for several days.
- Pharmaceuticals: Antiseptic and antibacterial products may be prescribed to treat green toenails. They should be applied to the affected area as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
Systemic Treatments
In severe cases of infection, internal treatments in the form of oral medications may also be necessary:
- Antibiotics: A course of antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, may be prescribed if your doctor deems it necessary to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection.
Preventive Measures Against Green Nails and Green Spots
Here are some tips that should help you limit the risk of developing green nails or green spots:
- Maintain good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, and be sure to dry your nails and interdigital spaces thoroughly after each wash.
- Wear protective gloves: When performing household chores or during professional activities, wear rubber gloves to protect your nails from prolonged exposure to water and chemicals.
- Avoid nail injuries: Trim your nails regularly with manicure and pedicure sets, without tearing them off or using sharp objects to clean under them.
- Strengthen your immune system: Eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly to keep your immune system healthy.
In conclusion, green nails and green spots are bacterial infections that can be treated if detected early. Don’t hesitate to consult your doctor or a dermatologist if you notice any worrying changes in your nails.
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